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Human Body & Health

A burn patient receives a skin graft; immunosuppressants prevent rejection. Which mechanism limits collagen synthesis, delaying wound healing, despite the graft?

A)Increased fibroblast growth factor signaling
B)Elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinases
C)Enhanced transforming growth factor beta
D)Impaired prolyl hydroxylase activity

💡 Explanation

Collagen synthesis requires hydroxylation of proline residues via prolyl hydroxylase; impaired activity limits stable triple helix formation. Immunosuppressants can inhibit this enzyme. Therefore, reduced prolyl hydroxylase limits collagen production, rather than growth factor signaling or TGF-beta.

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