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Earth & Natural Systems

A river delta extends into a shallow sea; which outcome occurs when sediment supply decreases while wave energy and longshore drift remain constant?

A)Prodelta clay layer thickens greatly
B)Delta shoreline retreats significantly
C)Distributary channels become more stable
D)Saltwater intrusion risk is reduced

💡 Explanation

A decrease in sediment supply, coupled with constant wave energy and longshore drift, causes coastal erosion because the balance between deposition and removal shifts towards removal. Therefore, the delta shoreline retreats significantly, rather than advancing or remaining stable.

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