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Earth & Natural Systems

A surface algal bloom suddenly decays in a coastal ocean zone. Which effect results when this large amount of organic matter sinks?

A)Decreased surface water salinity
B)Increased surface water oxygen
C)Decreased deep water oxygen
D)Increased ocean surface temperature

💡 Explanation

The decay of organic matter consumes dissolved oxygen in the water column via aerobic respiration; therefore, the sinking of a large amount of decaying algae leads to decreased deep water oxygen because decomposition occurs at depth, rather than affecting the surface, increasing salinity, or directly increasing surface temperatures.

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