Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaAn engineer replaces the C-Cl bond in chloromethane with C-F to form fluoromethane. Which effect dominates, given fluorine's greater electronegativity?
A)Decreased acidity of methyl protons
B)Increased dipole moment of the molecule✓
C)Reduced inductive electron donation
D)Stabilization of carbanion intermediate
💡 Explanation
Fluorine's higher electronegativity increases the electron density difference between carbon and fluorine. The dipole moment increases because the dipole moment is directly proportional to charge separation; therefore, the molecule's polarity increases, rather than acidity which would require considering conjugate base stability.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Physical Sciences & Mathematics →- A ruby laser's output suddenly drops after running continuously. Which outcome is most likely, assuming flash lamp and cooling system functionality?
- If a chemical reaction's activation energy decreases due to the addition of a catalyst, what happens to the reaction's enthalpy change?
- Why does a collapsed bridge truss structure buckle more readily under load than designed?
- Why does Bayesian inference often outperform frequentist methods when analyzing rare events?
- Why does a silicon dioxide (SiO2) molecule, forming a quartz crystal, adopt a tetrahedral geometry rather than a linear one?
- If heat capacity increases linearly with temperature, what adjustment accounts for this in determining enthalpy change using Kirchhoff's Law?
