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← ScienceAt sustained fusion reactor operation, which criticality effect stops the reaction?
A)Alpha particle thermal quench
B)Neutron flux material activation
C)Plasma impurity line emission✓
D)Magnetic field disruptive instability
💡 Explanation
Plasma impurity line emission cools the fusion plasma because it radiates away energy that maintain plasma temperatures, quenching the fusion reaction by *radiative losses*. Therefore, achieving controlled fusion becomes difficult, rather than continuing exponentially due to other factors affecting reactivity.
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