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During Song Dynasty mass cast iron production, which outcome resulted when crucible temperature control fluctuated rapidly?

A)Increased decarburization leads to steel
B)Excess silicon promoted white iron
C)Rapid ferrite grain boundary growth
D)Cementite precipitation causes brittle fracture

💡 Explanation

Brittle fracture increased because thermal cycling during casting introduced uneven *cementite precipitation*, concentrating stress; therefore, the component was more susceptible to catastrophic failure rather than exhibiting ductile behavior under load.

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