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← Human Body & HealthFollowing mRNA vaccination against a novel influenza strain, what happens to the average antibody affinity within a germinal center over several weeks?
A)Affinity remains consistently low.
B)Affinity increases through somatic hypermutation.✓
C)Affinity decreases from initial high.
D)Affinity fluctuates without net change.
💡 Explanation
Antibody affinity increases over time due to somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation within germinal centers. B cells producing higher-affinity antibodies outcompete those with lower affinity because they can bind antigen more effectively and receive survival signals. Therefore, the average antibody affinity increases, rather than remaining constant or decreasing.
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