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For a refrigeration Brayton cycle operating near coolant phase transition temperatures, which parameter significantly reduces efficiency?

A)Increased turbomachinery mechanical imperfections
B)Subcooled liquid specific heat capacity
C)Expressed air cycle system exergy
D)Isentropic compressor phase-mixed exhaust

💡 Explanation

Phase-mixed exhaust hinders heat extraction because available phase change enthalpy is degraded; therefore, overall Carnot efficiency falls rather than fully exploiting temperature differentials possible with pure-phase coolants since isentropic phase transition constraints decrease.

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