Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← Human Body & HealthIf a drug's clearance is significantly reduced due to impaired renal function in a patient with chronic kidney disease, which consequence is most likely?
A)Decreased drug plasma concentration
B)Increased risk of drug toxicity✓
C)Reduced drug bioavailability
D)Enhanced first-pass metabolism
💡 Explanation
With impaired renal function, drug clearance decreases because the kidneys cannot effectively remove the drug from the body; therefore, the drug's plasma concentration increases, elevating the risk of toxicity, rather than the drug concentration decreasing or affecting bioavailability or first-pass metabolism.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Human Body & Health →- What causes reduced self-tolerance when molecular mimicry activates T cells in autoimmune thyroiditis?
- If an elderly patient's body temperature fails to decrease during a fever despite antipyretic medication, which mechanism affecting thermoregulation is most likely impaired?
- If a hiker experiences heatstroke, developing a core body temperature of 106°F (41.1°C) despite sweating profusely and drinking water, which mechanism most likely explains the breakdown of thermoregulation?
- A researcher monitors a subject's brain activity during sleep using EEG. An unexpected loud noise occurs, transiently increasing delta wave activity. Which outcome is most likely?
- Why does the nucleus accumbens exhibit increased activity during initial drug use, but decreased sensitivity over chronic addiction?
- Why does hypernatremia (high plasma sodium) often fail to trigger thirst in elderly patients with advanced dementia?
