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Human Body & Health

If a patient has chronically elevated levels of 2,3-BPG in their red blood cells due to persistent hypoxemia from a pulmonary disease, which consequence follows?

A)Increased hemoglobin oxygen affinity
B)Reduced hemoglobin oxygen affinity
C)Increased erythropoietin production efficiency
D)Enhanced carbon dioxide transport efficiency

💡 Explanation

Elevated 2,3-BPG shifts the hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve to the right, decreasing hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen because 2,3-BPG stabilizes the T (tense) state of hemoglobin. Therefore, oxygen is more readily released to tissues, rather than hemoglobin holding onto oxygen too tightly under hypoxic conditions.

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