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Human Body & Health

If a patient presents with severe dehydration following prolonged exertion, which consequence related to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is most likely?

A)Decreased sodium and water reabsorption
B)Increased plasma osmolality and ADH release
C)Reduced glomerular filtration rate and renin
D)Elevated blood pressure and atrial natriuretic peptide

💡 Explanation

Increased plasma osmolality triggers the release of ADH, because dehydration concentrates solutes in the blood. ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, therefore correcting fluid balance; rather than decreasing reabsorption, it actively conserves water to combat dehydration.

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