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← Human Body & HealthIf a patient presents with severe dehydration following prolonged exertion, which consequence related to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is most likely?
A)Decreased sodium and water reabsorption
B)Increased plasma osmolality and ADH release✓
C)Reduced glomerular filtration rate and renin
D)Elevated blood pressure and atrial natriuretic peptide
💡 Explanation
Increased plasma osmolality triggers the release of ADH, because dehydration concentrates solutes in the blood. ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, therefore correcting fluid balance; rather than decreasing reabsorption, it actively conserves water to combat dehydration.
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