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Human Body & Health

If a patient's cardiac preload suddenly decreases during rapid blood loss, which consequence follows related to cardiovascular hemodynamics?

A)Increased stroke volume compensation
B)Decreased cardiac output and pressure
C)Enhanced baroreceptor reflex sensitivity
D)Elevated systemic vascular resistance

💡 Explanation

Decreased preload reduces the ventricular filling volume, diminishing the end-diastolic volume, which, through the Frank-Starling mechanism, leads to decreased stroke volume and, therefore, cardiac output and blood pressure. This occurs because of reduced myocardial stretch; therefore, cardiac output falls rather than rising due to compensatory mechanisms.

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