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Human Body & Health

If a researcher introduces a novel antigen into a mouse engineered to lack functional B cells, which consequence follows regarding adaptive immunity?

A)Rapid antibody production against antigen
B)Effective cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation
C)Increased inflammation via mast cells
D)Impaired long-term immunological memory

💡 Explanation

Long-term immunological memory relies on B cells producing memory B cells and plasma cells. Because B cells are absent, this cannot happen; therefore, long-term memory is impaired, rather than other immune responses, which might still occur via alternative pathways.

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