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Human Body & Health

If a runner in a marathon begins to experience exertional heat stroke, which compensatory mechanism fails, causing a dangerous rise in core body temperature?

A)Increased peripheral vasoconstriction capacity
B)Enhanced shivering thermogenesis efficacy
C)Effective evaporative cooling via sweat
D)Adaptive shift in basal metabolic rate

💡 Explanation

Ineffective evaporative cooling via sweat leads to exertional heat stroke because the thermoregulatory mechanism of dissipating heat fails, therefore body temperature rises dangerously, rather than being maintained by evaporative heat loss as in normal thermoregulation.

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