In a diagnostic blood test for a rare genetic disease, if the false positive rate is 5%, which subsequent step minimizes incorrect diagnoses?

💡 Explanation

Performing a confirmatory genetic test is best because it applies Bayes' Theorem for conditional probability, reducing the overall probability of a false positive diagnosis; therefore, a more specific test confirms the initial result, rather than relying on repetitions or treatments based on a potentially flawed result.

• In a transportation planning system, what outcome occurs when cyclical voter preferences violate transitivity?
• If a mobile robot's localization algorithm relies on iterative map alignment, which outcome signifies convergence to a fixed point using the Banach fixed-point theorem?
• What outcome results when a scan line in a convex hull algorithm encounters an intersection event point?
• In a two-player game represented by a payoff matrix, which condition ensures the existence of a Nash equilibrium in pure strategies?
• If 'p' is a prime number greater than 2 in a Diffie-Hellman key exchange, which consequence necessarily follows according to Fermat's Little Theorem?
• In a recommendation system using a decision tree, which outcome arises if the splitting criteria maximizes information gain without considering tree size?