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In Alhazen's experiments with lenses, through which focusing mechanism did spherical aberration arise in initial lens designs?

A)Variable light refraction angles
B)Inconsistent focal length control
C)Manufacturing process air bubbles
D)Dispersive index of the material

💡 Explanation

Spherical aberration stems from variable light refraction angles, because the lens' edges focus light closer than its center; therefore, the image is blurred. This is due to Snell's law, rather than inconsistent focus, because material quality was controlled and dispersion is a chromatic effect.

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