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In early Chinese cast-iron bridge construction, which long-term consequence arose due to electrochemical potential differences?

A)Uniform compressive stress distribution
B)Galvanic corrosion accelerates material loss
C)Increased fatigue resistance over time
D)Stress relief minimizes crack propagation

💡 Explanation

Galvanic corrosion accelerates material loss because dissimilar microstructures in early cast iron caused significant electrochemical potential differences, driving electron flow and oxidation; therefore corrosion occurred rather than enhanced structural integrity from compression or fatigue.

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