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← HistoryIn early Chinese cast-iron bridge construction, which long-term consequence arose due to electrochemical potential differences?
A)Uniform compressive stress distribution
B)Galvanic corrosion accelerates material loss✓
C)Increased fatigue resistance over time
D)Stress relief minimizes crack propagation
💡 Explanation
Galvanic corrosion accelerates material loss because dissimilar microstructures in early cast iron caused significant electrochemical potential differences, driving electron flow and oxidation; therefore corrosion occurred rather than enhanced structural integrity from compression or fatigue.
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