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← Language & CommunicationIn the case of a double dissociation study involving Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia after focal brain lesions, which outcome demonstrates the independence of language production and comprehension?
A)Both areas show correlated deficits
B)Production impaired, comprehension intact✓
C)Neither area shows lasting deficits
D)Both areas recover simultaneously rapidly
💡 Explanation
Double dissociation requires demonstrating that damage to area A (Broca's) impairs function X (production) but not function Y (comprehension), and vice versa. Because selectively impaired production with intact comprehension supports their independence; therefore, B is correct, rather than correlated deficits or simultaneous recovery that would suggest functional dependence.
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