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Human Body & Health

What causes the eventual decompensation of blood pressure observed during progressive hypovolemic shock in trauma patients?

A)Increased parasympathetic nervous system activity
B)Elevated systemic vascular resistance
C)Exhaustion of compensatory vasoconstriction mechanisms
D)Reduced renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation

💡 Explanation

Hypovolemic shock initially triggers compensatory vasoconstriction to maintain blood pressure. However, this mechanism becomes exhausted as shock progresses because the sympathetic nervous system cannot maintain the elevated vascular tone indefinitely, therefore, blood pressure drops, rather than remaining stable or increasing.

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