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← Earth & Natural SystemsWhat causes the formation of evaporite mineral deposits in sedimentary basins?
A)Tectonic plate subduction processes
B)High rates of water evaporation✓
C)Volcanic ash deposition events
D)Glacial ice erosion processes
💡 Explanation
Evaporite formation is driven by high evaporation rates exceeding precipitation or inflow in a restricted basin. This causes the concentration of dissolved salts to increase, leading to mineral precipitation and deposition, therefore evaporites form in arid environments rather than through subduction or volcanic activity.
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