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Human Body & Health

What happens to antibody affinity in a patient with repeated influenza vaccinations over several years?

A)Affinity decreases due to original antigenic sin
B)Affinity increases through somatic hypermutation
C)Affinity remains constant without germinal centers
D)Affinity fluctuates randomly due to clonal exhaustion

💡 Explanation

Antibody affinity increases over time because repeated exposure to similar influenza strains triggers somatic hypermutation in B cells within germinal centers, therefore generating antibodies with progressively better binding. This occurs rather than affinity decreasing, which can happen initially with an entirely novel strain.

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