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← ScienceWhat mechanism explains current flow even when gate dielectric breakdown occurs in nanoscale transistors?
A)Quantum tunneling through the defects✓
B)Increased drift velocity of carriers
C)Thermionic emission across reduced barriers
D)Impact ionization near the drain
💡 Explanation
Quantum tunneling explains conduction because even with a damaged gate oxide, electrons can tunnel through the defects. This conduction happens through a quantum mechanical barrier, therefore transistor operates rather than stopping because of alternative failure mechanisms, such as thermionic emission needing high temperatures.
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