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← ScienceWhich acoustic consequence results when structural microcracks form?
A)Attenuation increases via Rayleigh scattering✓
B)Resonance shifts lower predictably
C)Scattering decreases; frequency is unchanged
D)Overall stiffness increases vibrationally
💡 Explanation
Microcracks create discontinuities; these act as scattering centers. Therefore sound wave attenuation increases by Rayleigh scattering, because the wavelength is significantly larger than the microcrack size, rather than causing large-scale resonance or stiffness changes.
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