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← Nature & AnimalsWhich altered outcome arises in a plant during prolonged root submersion?
A)Increased transpiration rate above ground
B)Anaerobic respiration exceeds energy needs✓
C)Enhanced root pressure water absorption
D)Increased efficiency of nutrient uptake
💡 Explanation
Submerged roots experience oxygen deprivation, therefore anaerobic respiration dominates, producing less ATP and toxic byproducts; this inhibits active nutrient uptake, as energy production decreases because root cellular respiration is affected, rather than improved transpiration.
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