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Which artifact impairs image quality in optical metrology systems that use holographic interferometry?

A)Speckle noise reduces fringe contrast
B)Chromatic aberration blurs edge details
C)Spherical aberration distorts wavefront shape
D)Astigmatism misaligns focus depth

💡 Explanation

Speckle noise corrupts holographic interferometry utilizing laser coherence because random interference produces granular patterns that reduce fringe visibility, therefore, decreasing measurement precision, rather than blurring through aberrations with less laser correlation.

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