Which atmospheric feedback amplifies surface warming during an El Niño event in the eastern Pacific?

💡 Explanation

During El Niño, warmer surface waters lead to decreased stability in the lower atmosphere, reducing cloud formation because fewer condensation nuclei are present. Therefore, reduced albedo amplifies warming, rather than cooling from increased winds, upwelling, or evaporation, which are inhibited by El Niño conditions.

• Which primary outcome arises when Ekman transport concentrates floating plastics toward the center of an oceanic gyre system?
• Which process primarily causes the formation of oxbow lakes in low-gradient fluvial systems?
• Which mechanism regulates air temperatures across latitude during periods of increased solar irradiance?
• Which outcome occurs when burrowing organisms introduce significant bioturbation in permafrost regions?
• Which distribution pattern results when coastal upwelling intersects with a subtropical gyre system?
• Which outcome occurs when heavy tephra fall accumulates?