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← Nature & AnimalsWhich benefit arises from the unidirectional airflow provided avian air sacs during flight?
A)Increased oxygen extraction efficiency✓
B)Reduced skeletal weight via pneumatic bones
C)Enhanced maneuverability via differential inflation
D)Prevention of altitude sickness at high elevations
💡 Explanation
When avian air sacs provide unidirectional flow, a countercurrent exchange mechanism occurs because the airflow opposes blood flow in the lungs, maximizing oxygen absorption. Therefore, increased oxygen extraction results, rather than weight reduction, maneuverability, or altitude sickness prevention, which rely on separate adaptations.
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