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Which benefit resulted when the Chinese adapted the *cupola furnace* specifically for improved cast iron production?

A)Increased oxygen absorption throughout molten flow
B)Reduced silica contamination during reduction
C)Faster melting from elevated fuel exposure
D)Lower carbon diffusion within alloy matrix

💡 Explanation

Reduced silica contamination within molten iron led to cast iron’s increased mechanical strength at scale; silica reacts with coke, forming slag that introduces defects; therefore lower silica improved quality, rather than increased oxygen absorption that causes weakness.

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