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← HistoryWhich biological consequence occurred when maize was cultivated at high altitudes in pre-Columbian Andes?
A)Selection for larger kernel size✓
B)Increased susceptibility to fungal blight
C)Decreased lignin content in stalks
D)Enhanced nitrogen fixation by root microbes
💡 Explanation
When maize was cultivated at high altitudes, genetic drift occurred because the environmental pressures (UV radiation, lower temperatures) favored varieties with larger kernels suited to shorter growing seasons, ensuring better seedling vigor. Therefore selection for larger kernels results, rather than blight susceptibility, reduced lignin, or enhanced fixation which are consequences of different selection pressures.
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