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← GeographyWhich cave formation process is accelerated when overlying soil collapses?
A)Increased hydraulic gradient✓
B)Accelerated evaporite precipitation
C)Reduced surface water infiltration
D)Microbial respiration decreases
💡 Explanation
Soil collapse increases the hydraulic gradient, which drives groundwater flow through the karst, because of a greater pressure differential. This causes faster dissolution of limestone, therefore increasing the development of karst features, rather than precipitation.
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