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Nature & Animals

Which change in CAM plants occurs when soil salinity is high and water is scarce?

A)Stomata open during the day.
B)CO₂ fixation shifts to day.
C)PEP carboxylase is down-regulated.
D)Photorespiration rate increases significantly.

💡 Explanation

When soil salinity and water scarcity are both high, the CAM pathway shifts primarily to daytime because Crassulacean acid metabolism becomes less efficient limiting nocturnal CO₂ uptake compared to daytime capabilities; therefore, CO₂ fixation occurs mainly during the daytime, rather than at night.

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