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Which condition dramatically reduces a centrifugal pump's performance during oil-pipeline transfer?

A)Increased fluid kinematic viscosity
B)Decreased pump impeller diameter
C)Lowered operating rotational speed
D)Elevated pump intake pressure

💡 Explanation

Increasing the oil viscosity significantly increases frictional losses in the pump because viscous drag becomes dominant; therefore, pump efficiency reduces rather than improves if the fluid flows easier at lower kinematic viscosity due to lubrication.

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