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Which condition leads to knocking (detonation) in gasoline engines?

A)End-gas auto-ignition via chain branching
B)Increased laminar flame front speeds
C)Lean air-fuel mixture combustion stability
D)Homogeneous reagent concentration from turbulence

💡 Explanation

Knocking occurs due to end-gas auto-ignition via chain branching because unburnt fuel-air mixture ahead of the flame front spontaneously ignites as its temperature and pressure increases; therefore, auto-ignition causes knocking, rather than controlled combustion.

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