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← HistoryWhich consequence arises from uneven cooling during casting of ancient Chinese cast iron agricultural tools?
A)Ferrite grain size increases
B)Cementite phase transformation
C)Internal stress and cracking✓
D)Dendritic segregation intensifies
💡 Explanation
Internal stress and cracking occur because differential thermal contraction during cooling causes localized stress concentrations via the mechanism of solid-state phase transformation. Therefore, the tool weakens rather than strengthens, as other phase changes would require different conditions.
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