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Which consequence arises when the black powder in an early Chinese fire arrow undergoes rapid oxidation?

A)Propellant nozzle erosion increases rapidly
B)Projectile kinetic energy increases greatly
C)Combustion enthalpy remains fairly constant
D)Projectile drag coefficient decreases markedly

💡 Explanation

Projectile kinetic energy increases because the rapid oxidation (combustion) of the gunpowder creates hot expanding gases, which accelerate the arrow; this is due to the principle of internal ballistics. Therefore, kinetic energy increases rather than drag decreasing, as the arrow design wasn't aerodynamically optimized.

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