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← HistoryWhich consequence developed relatively slowly due to tin impurities within Early Bronze Age smelting?
A)Delayed crystallization within casting molds
B)Reduced ultimate tensile strength values
C)Increased susceptibility to ‘tin pest’✓
D)Accelerated rate of atmospheric oxidation
💡 Explanation
At low temperatures, gray tin, α-Sn, becomes the stable allotrope of tin; therefore, high-tin bronze alloys were subject to allotropic transformation sometimes called “tin pest.” This phase transformation resulted in destruction of the metal rather than tensile strength reduction or casting problems because lower temperatures were primary instigator.
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