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← ScienceWhich consequence follows when a scanning tunneling microscope tip overheats?
A)Thermal contraction of the tip
B)Increased tunneling current instability✓
C)Enhanced atomic resolution imaging
D)Reduced tip-sample interaction force
💡 Explanation
Increased tunneling current instability happens when the temperature increase alters the tunneling barrier. This is because thermal expansion modifies the tip-sample gap, leading to unpredictable current fluctuations due to the exponential sensitivity intrinsic to quantum tunneling, rather than stable imaging.
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