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Which consequence occurred when differential thermal expansion affected Agra Fort 'pietra dura'?

A)Reduced structural stone tensile strength
B)Mortar joint cracking and water entry
C)Sinking foundation settlement amplification
D)Increased surface material refractive index

💡 Explanation

Mortar joint cracking allows water entry into subsurface layers because differential thermal expansion between the various pietra dura components induces shear stress. This increases crack propagation therefore creating pathways for water ingress, rather than directly affecting the stone's refractive index.

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