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← ScienceWhich consequence occurs in a non-uniform waveguide because an electromagnetic wave propagates?
A)Increased signal propagation velocity
B)Backscattering of signal energy✓
C)Reduced characteristic impedance mismatch
D)Enhanced dielectric breakdown strength
💡 Explanation
Backscattering occurs because impedance changes along the waveguide induce reflections through Fresnel reflection, therefore signal energy is redirected rather than being perfectly transmitted; improved transmission and breakdown strength imply incorrect behavior.
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