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← ScienceWhich consequence occurs when dissolved hydrogen exceeds the solubility limit in high-strength steel?
A)Loss of fracture toughness occurs✓
B)Increased resistance to plastic deformation
C)Elevated critical stress intensity factor
D)Improved fatigue crack propagation threshold
💡 Explanation
Hydrogen embrittlement results because hydrogen atoms diffuse to grain boundaries; this mechanism facilitates premature crack formation and propagation, therefore reduces fracture toughness rather than increasing resistance or stress intensity; different alloying would alter hydrogen diffusion.
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