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← HistoryWhich consequence resulted in ancient fortifications when supporting soil becomes saturated?
A)Reduced tower structural load
B)Catastrophic wall base collapse✓
C)Decreased tensile wall strength
D)Improved drainage system priming
💡 Explanation
Saturated soil increases pore water pressure, causing a reduction in effective stress. This triggers soil liquefaction because the reduced shear strength results in bearing capacity failure, therefore the wall collapses rather than deforming gradually.
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