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← HistoryWhich consequence results if the gradient variation along an ancient Roman aqueduct exceeds acceptable tolerances?
A)Erosion increases significantly
B)Sediment deposition increases✓
C)Overall structural stress increases
D)Water temperature rapidly climbs
💡 Explanation
Increased gradient variation in gravity-fed aqueducts leads to areas of reduced flow velocity, which causes sediment deposition because settling velocity exceeds the water velocity; therefore, sediment increase is likely, rather than increased erosion from faster flow.
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