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← GeographyWhich consequence results near the coast when excessive groundwater extraction destabilizes karst?
A)Increased coastal saltwater intrusion✓
B)Elevated orographic precipitation rates
C)Decreased thermohaline circulation strength
D)Accelerated tectonic subduction speed
💡 Explanation
Increased saltwater intrusion occurs because groundwater extraction reduces porewater pressure, enabling *hydraulic conductivity*. This destabilizes underground cave systems forming sinkholes, therefore, seawater replaces freshwater, rather than preventing other geographic shifts.
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