Which consequence results on coastal currents because of Ekman transport?

💡 Explanation

Upwelling occurs when surface water is displaced offshore by Ekman transport because the Coriolis effect deflects the surface currents. This movement generates offshore transport; therefore, there is coastal upwelling rather than downwelling.

• Which process causes the formation of a volcanic arc when oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath continental lithosphere?
• Which mechanism explains shield volcano formation associated with mantle plumes?
• Which phenomenon primarily causes the deflection of large subtropical ocean currents?
• Which mechanism causes uplift and terracing within strike-slip fault zones during compressional stress?
• Which outcome occurs when freeze-thaw cycles induce solifluction on steep Arctic slopes?
• Which erosional outcome occurs where strike-slip motion terminates along transform boundaries between oceanic plates?