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← Nature & AnimalsWhich consequence results when a fish's efferent blood vessel constricts near gill lamellae during high activity?
A)Reduced oxygen extraction efficiency✓
B)Increased carbon dioxide elimination
C)Lower blood pH due to lactic acid
D)Enhanced ammonia diffusion into water
💡 Explanation
When afferent blood vessels constrict, countercurrent exchange weakens because blood velocity increases, reducing the equilibrium time across the diffusion gradient. Therefore reduced oxygen extraction results, rather than higher carbon dioxide elimination, pH change, or ammonia diffusion which require differing metabolic adjustments.
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