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Which consequence results when a refrigeration system's expansion valve malfunctions in regulating liquid refrigerant flow?

A)Increased superheat at evaporator exit
B)Decreased cooling capacity due to starving
C)Elevated condenser pressure from flooding
D)Stable, but reduced, Coefficient of Performance

💡 Explanation

Excessive refrigerant entering the evaporator leads to liquid flood-back; the mechanism is unrestricted phase transition. This increases condenser pressure greatly because unvaporized refrigerant bypasses the intended cooling process, therefore raising head pressure rather than improving operational efficiency.

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