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← ScienceWhich consequence results when an alloy's grain boundary traps electrons?
A)Enhanced structural corrosion resistance
B)Increased ductile fracture toughness
C)Decreased overall electrical conductivity✓
D)Improved thermal equilibrium uniformity
💡 Explanation
Electron trapping accumulates negative charge, creating local electric fields; this inhibits electron flow via Coulomb repulsion—the mechanism driving resistivity—because trapped electrons scatter mobile charged carriers. Therefore, conductivity decreases, rather than structural enhancements from other mechanisms.
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