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← ScienceWhich consequence results when an optical cavity mirror misalignment impacts laser output?
A)Increased beam divergence and astigmatism✓
B)Higher overall pump energy consumption
C)Reduced spectral bandwidth and linewidth
D)Elimination of relaxation oscillations entirely
💡 Explanation
Beam divergence and astigmatism increases because mirror misalignment disturbs the cavity's resonant modes through wavefront distortion, causing off-axis propagation; therefore, divergence occurs, rather than narrower wavelengths, assuming sufficient gain to lase.
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