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Which consequence results when back-reflections overload laser diodes?

A)Output experiences mode hopping
B)Increased spectral linewidth narrows
C)Reduced coherence length expands
D)Enhanced modulation bandwidth improves

💡 Explanation

Mode hopping arises because optical feedback causes instabilities; this phenomenon is Longitudinal Mode Competition. This boosts one specific longitudinal mode, therefore leading to rapid shifts in the dominant mode rather than stable laser output.

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