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Which consequence results when defects disrupt periodicity near graphene band gaps?

A)Increased electron/hole recombination probability
B)Elimination of all electrical conductivity
C)Enhanced thermoelectric energy conversion
D)Increased phonon mean free path

💡 Explanation

Increased electron-hole recombination occurs via increased scattering at defects. Defect-induced scattering enhances non-radiative transitions because the disrupting periodicity near band gaps introduces mid-gap states. Therefore, electron-hole recombination rate increases rather than suppressing effects occurring in pure crystals.

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